{"id":6774,"date":"2025-09-02T14:55:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T05:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aquaphotomics.com\/ja\/?page_id=6774"},"modified":"2025-09-29T16:41:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T07:41:37","slug":"aquaphotomics-method","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aquaphotomics.com\/ja\/aquaphotomics-method\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5206\u6790\u624b\u9806<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c34\u7cfb\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30ad\u30e5\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u5185\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8868\u9762\/\u76ae\u819a\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6442\u52d5\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5149\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6442\u52d5<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\uff08\u975e\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u52d5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u3001\u900f\u904e\u7387\u306a\u3069\u3001VIS NIR\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u6442\u52d5\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6c34\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u6c34\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3WASP\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u591a\u5909\u91cf\u89e3\u6790<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u6b63\u898f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305fWASP\u3092\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. WASP\u3092aquaphotome\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u691c\u51fa\u5668\u306e\u6539\u826f\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6442\u52d5\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6570\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u591a\u5909\u91cf\u89e3\u6790\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u975e\u5e38\u306b\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u5185\u3067\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u30b1\u30e2\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u6cd5\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6442\u52d5\u4e0b\u306e\u6c34\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 Aquaphotomics\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8996\u91ce\u3092\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3001\uff08\u6c34\uff09\u5206\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6c34\u4e2d\u306e12\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306aWAMACS\u6700\u521d\u306e\u500d\u97f3\uff081300\u301c1600nm\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021\uff09\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u304a\u3088\u30732\uff09\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u500d\u97f3\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u304c\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bIR\u7bc4\u56f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6c34\u7cfb\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300112\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306aWAMACS\uff08C1-C12\uff09\u304c\u6c34\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u500d\u97f3\uff081300\u301c1600 nm\uff09\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u65b0\u3057\u3044WAMACS\u3068WAB\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u6442\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6442\u52d5\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u6c34\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5438\u53ce\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3042\u308bWAMACS\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u30cf\u30d6\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3084\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001WASP\u306f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066WAMACS\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a66\u307f\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5f93\u6765\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6c34\u4e8c\u91cf\u4f53\u3001\u4e09\u91cf\u4f53\u3001\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c9\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u5a92\u548c\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u7acb\u4f53\u914d\u5ea7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305fWAMACS\u306f\u3001IR\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6c34\u69cb\u9020\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u6c34\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1\u3064\u306eWAMAC\u5185\u3067\u306f\u3001\u500d\u97f3\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002 2\u756a\u76ee\u30683\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u500d\u97f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u500d\u97f3\u306b\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6c34\u7cfb\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b21\u306e\u8868\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u306e12\u306eWAMACS\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u500d\u97f3\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6587\u732e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u304b\u3089\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 EM\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5168\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u8868\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6c34\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u898b\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u3001WAMACS\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    WAMACS<\/strong><\/td>Range, nm<\/strong><\/td>Assignment<\/strong><\/td>Reference<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    C1<\/strong><\/td>1336-1348nm<\/td>\u03bd3, H2<\/sub>O asymmetric stretching vibration<\/td>(Ozaki 2002)<\/td><\/tr>
    C2<\/strong><\/td>1360-1366nm<\/td>Water solvation shell, OH-(H2<\/sub>O)1,2,4<\/sub><\/td>(Xantheas 1995, Robertson et al. 2003)<\/td><\/tr>
    C3<\/strong><\/td>1370-1376nm<\/td>\u03bd1\u2009+\u2009\u03bd3, symmetrical stretching fundamental vibration and H2<\/sub>O asymmetric stretching vibration<\/td>(Ozaki 2002)<\/td><\/tr>
    C4<\/strong><\/td>1380-1388nm<\/td>Water solvation shell, OH-(H2<\/sub>O)1,4<\/sub> and superoxide, O2<\/sub>-(H2<\/sub>O)4<\/sub><\/td>(Xantheas 1995, Weber et al. 2000)<\/td><\/tr>
    C5<\/strong><\/td>1398-1418nm<\/td>Free water and free OH-  (S0) or trapped water<\/td>(Kaffka et al. 1990, Iwamoto, Uozumi, and Nishinari 1987, Koji\u0107 et al. 2014, Maeda et al. 1995)<\/td><\/tr>
    C6<\/strong><\/td>1421-1430nm<\/td>Water hydration, H-OH bend and O\u2026O<\/td>(Tsenkova 2009, Williams 2009, Esquerre et al. 2009, Tsenkova et al. 2004)<\/td><\/tr>
    C7<\/strong><\/td>1432-1444nm<\/td>Water molecules with 1 hydrogen bond (S1)<\/td>(Segtnan et al. 2001b, Cattaneo et al. 2009, Ozaki 2002)<\/td><\/tr>
    C8<\/strong><\/td>1448-1454nm<\/td>\u03bd2\u2009+\u2009\u03bd3, Water solvation shell, OH-(H2<\/sub>O)4,5<\/sub><\/td>(Cattaneo et al. 2009, Ozaki 2002)<\/td><\/tr>
    C9<\/strong><\/td>1458-1468nm<\/td>Water molecules with 2 hydrogen bonds (S2)<\/td>(Franks 1973, Tsenkova et al. 2004)<\/td><\/tr>
    C10<\/strong><\/td>1472-1482nm<\/td>Water molecules with 3 hydrogen bonds (S3)<\/td>(Franks 1973, Ozaki 2002)<\/td><\/tr>
    C11<\/strong><\/td>1482-1495nm<\/td>Water molecules with 4 hydrogen bonds (S4)<\/td>(Gowen et al. 2009, Segtnan et al. 2001b, Ozaki 2002)<\/td><\/tr>
    C12<\/strong><\/td>1506-1516nm<\/td>\u03bd1, \u03bd2, symmetrical stretching fundamental vibration, and doubly degenerate bending fundamental or strongly bound water<\/td>(Gowen et al. 2009, Segtnan et al. 2001a, Headrick et al. 2005)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
    (*Source: Modified from Roumiana Tsenkova, \u201cAquaphotomics: Dynamic spectroscopy of aqueous and biological systems describes peculiarities of water\u201d,  Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 17, no.6:303-313)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Cattaneo, T. M.P., G. Cabassi, M. Profaizer, and R. Giangiacomo. 2009. “Contribution of Light Scattering to near Infrared Absorption in Milk.”  Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy<\/em> 17 (6):337-343. doi: .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Esquerre, C. , A. Gowen, R. Tsenkova, C.  O’Donnell, and G Downey. 2009. “Identification of water matrix coefficients in mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) using robust ensemble of Monte Carlo uninformative variable elimination.” 14th International Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy, Bangkok, Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Franks, F., ed. 1973. Water: A comprehensive treatise <\/em>Vol. 3. New York: Plenum Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gowen, A. , R. Tsenkova, C. Esquerre, G. Downey, and C. O’Donnell. 2009. “Use of near infrared hyperspectral imaging to identify water matrix coordinates in mushrooms (Agaricus Bisporus) subjected to mechanical vibration.”  Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy<\/em> 17 (6):363-371. doi: 10.1255\/jnirs.860.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Headrick, J.M., E.G. Diken, R. S. Walters, N. I. Hammer, R. A. Christie, J. Cui, E. M. Myshakin, M.A. Duncan, M.A. Johnson, and K. D. Jordan. 2005. “Spectral signatures of hydrated proton vibrations in water clusters.”  Science<\/em> 308 (5729):1765-1769. doi: 10.1126\/science.1113094<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Iwamoto, M., J. Uozumi, and K. Nishinari. 1987. “Preliminary investigation of the state of water in foods by near infrared spectroscopy.” Proceedings of the International NIR\/NIT Conference, Budapest, Hungary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kaffka, K.J., L. Horv\u00e1th, F.  Kulcs\u00e1r, and M. V\u00e1radi. 1990. “Investigation of the state of water in fibrous foodstuffs by near infrared spectroscopy.”  Acta Alimentaria<\/em> 11 (2):125-137.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Koji\u0107, D., R. Tsenkova, K. Tomobe, K. Yasuoka, and M. Yasui. 2014. “Water confined in the local field of ions.”  ChemPhysChem<\/em> 15 (18):4077-4086. doi: 10.1002\/cphc.201402381.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Maeda, H., Y. Ozaki, M. Tanaka, N. Hayashi, and T. Kojima. 1995. “Near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics studies of temperature-dependent spectral variations of water: relationship between spectral changes and hydrogen bonds.”  Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy<\/em> 3 (4):191-201. doi: 10.1255\/jnirs.69.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ozaki, Y. 2002. “Applications in chemistry in near-infrared spectroscopy: Principles, instruments and applications.” In, edited by H.W. Siesler, Y. Ozaki, S. Kawata and H. M. Heise. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Robertson, W. H., E.G. Diken, E.A. Price, J-W. Shin, and M.A. Johnson. 2003. “Spectroscopic determination of the OH\u2212 solvation shell in the OH\u2212\u00b7(H2O) n clusters.”  Science<\/em> 299 (5611):1367-1372. doi: 10.1126\/science.1080695.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Segtnan, V. H., \u0160 \u0160a\u0161i\u0107, T. Isaksson, and Y. Ozaki. 2001a. “Studies on the Structure of Water Using Two-Dimensional Near-Infrared Correlation Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis.”  Analytical Chemistry<\/em> 73 (13):3153-3161. doi: 10.1021\/ac010102n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Segtnan, V.H., S. \u0160a\u0161i\u0107, T. Isaksson, and Y. Ozaki. 2001b. “Studies on the structure of water using two-dimensional near-infrared correlation spectroscopy and principal component analysis.”  Analytical chemistry<\/em> 73 (13):3153-3161. doi: 10.1021\/ac010102n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tsenkova, R. 2009. “Aquaphotomics: dynamic spectroscopy of aqueous and biological systems describes peculiarities of water.”  Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy<\/em> 17 (6):303-313. doi: 10.1255\/jnirs.869.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tsenkova, R.N., I.K. Iordanova, K. Toyoda, and D.R. Brown. 2004. “Prion protein fate governed by metal binding.”  Biochemical and biophysical research communications<\/em> 325 (3):1005-1012. doi: 10.1016\/j.bbrc.2004.10.135.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Weber, J. M., J. A. Kelley, S.B. Nielsen, P. Ayotte, and M.A. Johnson. 2000. “Isolating the spectroscopic signature of a hydration shell with the use of clusters: Superoxide tetrahydrate.”  Science<\/em> 287 (5462):2461-2463. doi: 10.1016\/j.bbrc.2004.10.135.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Williams, P. 2009. “Influence of water on prediction of composition and quality factors: The aquaphotomics of low moisture agricultural materials.”  Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy<\/em> 17 (6):315-328. doi: 10.1255\/jnirs.862.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Xantheas, S.S. 1995. “Ab initio studies of cyclic water clusters (H2O)n, n=1\u20136. III. Comparison of density functional with MP2 results.”  The Journal of Chemical Physics<\/em> 102 (11):4505-4517. doi: 10.1063\/1.469499.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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